Vandiver Elizabeth Glenn v. Sewell R. Brumby Case Brief

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit2011Docket #653162
663 F.3d 1312 84 A.L.R. Fed. 2d 517 2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 24137 113 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1543

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

3 min read

tl;dr: A transgender state employee was fired after informing her employer of her intent to transition. The court held this termination constituted sex discrimination under the Equal Protection Clause, as it was based on gender non-conformity.

Legal Significance: This case established that discrimination against a transgender individual based on gender non-conformity is sex discrimination subject to intermediate scrutiny under the Equal Protection Clause.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Vandiver Elizabeth Glenn, a biological male diagnosed with Gender Identity Disorder, began transitioning to female. Glenn was hired as an editor by the Georgia General Assembly’s Office of Legislative Counsel (OLC) while presenting as male. After informing her supervisor of her transgender status and intent to live as a woman, Glenn came to work presenting as female on Halloween. Sewell Brumby, head of the OLC, found her appearance inappropriate, stating it was “unsettling” and “unnatural.” When Glenn later informed her supervisor she would begin coming to work as a woman and was changing her legal name, Brumby terminated her employment. Brumby stated the termination was because Glenn’s intended gender transition was inappropriate, would be disruptive, and would make coworkers uncomfortable. Glenn sued under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging sex discrimination in violation of the Equal Protection Clause. The district court granted summary judgment to Glenn on this claim.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does terminating a transgender state employee because of her gender non-conformity violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?

Yes. Firing a transgender employee because of her gender non-conformity is sex Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore e

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Legal Issue

Does terminating a transgender state employee because of her gender non-conformity violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?

Conclusion

This case significantly affirms that the Equal Protection Clause protects transgender individuals Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud ex

Legal Rule

Discriminating against an individual based on their gender non-conformity constitutes sex-based discrimination Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur

Legal Analysis

The court reasoned that discrimination against a transgender individual for failing to Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • Firing a transgender employee for gender non-conformity is sex discrimination under
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in re

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