Tipton v. . Feitner Case Brief

New York Court of Appeals1859Docket #3513055
20 N.Y. 423

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

4 min read

tl;dr: Seller delivered dressed hogs but failed to deliver live hogs under a single contract. Court held seller could recover for dressed hogs, less buyer’s damages, as contract was divisible.

Legal Significance: Establishes that a party’s partial non-performance doesn’t bar recovery for performed divisible parts of a contract unless the unperformed part was a condition precedent to payment for the performed part.

Tipton v. . Feitner Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Plaintiffs (sellers) and defendant (buyer) entered into a single contract for the sale of two distinct types of property: dressed hogs and live hogs. The dressed hogs were to be delivered immediately, while the live hogs, then in transit from Ohio, were to be delivered upon their arrival. The contract specified different prices per pound for each type of hog. No explicit credit terms were agreed upon, leading to the presumption that payment was due upon delivery for each respective parcel. Plaintiffs delivered the dressed hogs as agreed, but the defendant refused to pay for them. Subsequently, when the live hogs arrived, the plaintiffs failed to deliver them to the defendant. Plaintiffs initiated an action to recover the contract price for the dressed hogs delivered. The defendant contended that the contract was entire and indivisible, and thus the plaintiffs’ failure to deliver the live hogs constituted a breach of a condition precedent, barring any recovery for the dressed hogs. The referee found for the plaintiffs, but allowed the defendant to recoup damages sustained from the non-delivery of the live hogs.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does a seller’s failure to deliver one distinct portion of goods under a contract providing for separate deliveries and payments preclude recovery for another distinct portion already delivered, where the contract is deemed divisible?

Yes, the plaintiff could recover for the dressed hogs delivered, subject to Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat

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Legal Issue

Does a seller’s failure to deliver one distinct portion of goods under a contract providing for separate deliveries and payments preclude recovery for another distinct portion already delivered, where the contract is deemed divisible?

Conclusion

Tipton v. Feitner underscores the principle of divisibility in contract law, allowing Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate

Legal Rule

A party's failure to perform one part of a contract does not Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lo

Legal Analysis

The court determined the contract, though made at one time, was divisible Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • A contract to sell different goods at different prices and delivery
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolor

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