Thurston Motor Lines, Inc. v. Jordan K. Rand, Ltd. Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States1983Docket #44823
75 L. Ed. 2d 260 103 S. Ct. 1343 460 U.S. 533 1983 U.S. LEXIS 122 51 U.S.L.W. 3702 Federal Courts Civil Procedure

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

3 min read

tl;dr: A carrier sued a shipper in federal court to collect unpaid fees required by federal law. The Supreme Court held that such a claim “arises under” federal law, establishing federal question jurisdiction, even if it resembles a simple contract dispute.

Legal Significance: Reaffirms that a claim based on a right or duty created by a federal statute, such as the Interstate Commerce Act, “arises under” federal law for jurisdictional purposes, regardless of whether the case also involves simple contract-like elements.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Petitioner, Thurston Motor Lines, Inc., a common carrier regulated by the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC), sued respondent, Jordan K. Rand, Ltd., in federal district court to collect $661.41 in unpaid motor freight charges. Thurston’s complaint alleged that its claim was based on the duties and obligations imposed by the Interstate Commerce Act (ICA), which mandates that carriers collect, and shippers pay, the rates specified in tariffs filed with the ICC. The complaint asserted that the action arose under the ICA and that the court possessed subject-matter jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1337, which grants jurisdiction over civil actions arising under any Act of Congress regulating commerce. The District Court dismissed the suit for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction. The Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed, characterizing the suit as a “simple contract-collection action” that did not require the resolution of any federal legal proposition to determine what, if anything, was owed.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does a common carrier’s action to recover freight charges required by tariffs filed under the Interstate Commerce Act “arise under” federal law for the purpose of establishing federal question jurisdiction?

Yes. The Court reversed the Ninth Circuit, holding that a carrier’s suit Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nu

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Legal Issue

Does a common carrier’s action to recover freight charges required by tariffs filed under the Interstate Commerce Act “arise under” federal law for the purpose of establishing federal question jurisdiction?

Conclusion

This case serves as a strong affirmation that a claim whose source Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea

Legal Rule

A suit brought by a common carrier to recover payment for services Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex

Legal Analysis

In a per curiam opinion, the Supreme Court summarily reversed the Ninth Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut

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Flash Summary

  • A common carrier’s lawsuit to collect unpaid freight charges based on
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptat

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