Strunk v. Lawson Case Brief

Court of Appeals of Kentucky2013Docket #61794796
447 S.W.3d 641 2013 WL 3835360 Wills, Trusts, & Estates Civil Procedure

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

3 min read

tl;dr: A testator’s will bequeathed stock by its old name and pre-split share count. The court found a latent ambiguity and reformed the bequest to reflect the stock’s new name and post-split share count, effectuating the testator’s presumed intent over a literal reading.

Legal Significance: Establishes that an anti-ademption statute covering stock splits and reorganizations can apply even when those events occur before the will’s execution, allowing courts to correct both the name and number of shares to prevent a specific bequest from failing.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Mamie Strunk’s 1997 will made specific bequests totaling 970 shares of “Bank of McCreary County” (BMC) stock. However, in 1983, all BMC stock had been converted into shares of a new holding company, McCreary Bancshares, Inc. (MBI). In 1995, two years before the will was executed, MBI stock underwent a ten-for-one split. At her death in 2003, Strunk owned 10,000 shares of MBI stock but no BMC stock. The specific legatees argued the bequest should be interpreted as 9,700 shares of MBI stock. The residuary beneficiaries, Peggy Neal and Tim Strunk, contended that only 970 shares of MBI stock should pass under the specific bequests, with the remaining 9,030 shares falling into the residuary estate, which they would inherit. The co-executor filed a declaratory judgment action to interpret the will.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: When a will bequeaths a specific number of shares of stock that, prior to the will’s execution, underwent both a corporate reorganization changing its name and a stock split increasing the number of shares, must the bequest be interpreted to include the post-split number of shares under the new name to effectuate the testator’s intent?

Yes. The court affirmed the trial court’s judgment, holding that the bequest Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt

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Legal Issue

When a will bequeaths a specific number of shares of stock that, prior to the will’s execution, underwent both a corporate reorganization changing its name and a stock split increasing the number of shares, must the bequest be interpreted to include the post-split number of shares under the new name to effectuate the testator’s intent?

Conclusion

This case clarifies that anti-ademption principles can apply to corporate changes occurring Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, qui

Legal Rule

Under Kentucky's "polar star rule," a court must ascertain and enforce the Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est la

Legal Analysis

The court's primary objective was to effectuate the testator's intent under the Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qu

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Flash Summary

  • A bequest of stock that has changed form due to a
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaec

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