PEOPLE v. OLSEN Case Brief

Supreme Court of California1984
36 Cal.3d 638 685 P.2d 52 205 Cal. Rptr. 492 Criminal Law Constitutional Law

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

3 min read

tl;dr: Defendant claimed a reasonable mistake of age defense to a charge of lewd conduct with a child under 14. The court rejected this, holding that the offense is a strict liability crime concerning the victim’s age due to the strong public policy of protecting young children.

Legal Significance: Establishes that lewd conduct with a child under 14 (Penal Code § 288) is a strict liability offense as to the victim’s age. A defendant’s reasonable mistake of age is not a defense, distinguishing it from statutory rape involving older minors.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

The defendant, Edward Olsen, was charged with lewd or lascivious conduct with Shawn M., who was 13 years and 10 months old. The factual accounts of the incident were disputed. Shawn testified that Olsen and a co-defendant forced their way into a trailer where she was sleeping and that Olsen had nonconsensual intercourse with her at knifepoint. The co-defendant testified that the encounter was consensual and initiated by Shawn. For the purposes of the legal issue on appeal, it was undisputed that Shawn had previously told Olsen she was over 16 years old and that she conceded her physical appearance was consistent with someone over that age. At trial, Olsen argued that his good faith, reasonable belief that Shawn was over the age of 14 constituted a defense to the charge under Penal Code § 288. The trial court rejected this mens rea argument and found him guilty.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Is a defendant’s good faith, reasonable mistake of fact as to the victim’s age a valid defense to a charge of lewd or lascivious conduct with a child under the age of 14, thereby negating the required criminal intent?

No. The court held that a defendant’s reasonable mistake of age is Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occ

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Legal Issue

Is a defendant’s good faith, reasonable mistake of fact as to the victim’s age a valid defense to a charge of lewd or lascivious conduct with a child under the age of 14, thereby negating the required criminal intent?

Conclusion

This case solidifies the principle that certain offenses, particularly those designed to Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Du

Legal Rule

A reasonable mistake of fact as to the victim's age is not Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo

Legal Analysis

The court distinguished its prior holding in *People v. Hernandez* (1964), which Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaec

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Flash Summary

  • A reasonable mistake of age is not a defense to a
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat n

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