Patterson v. Blair Case Brief

Kentucky Supreme Court2005Docket #1929519
172 S.W.3d 361 2005 Ky. LEXIS 304 2005 WL 2314361 Torts Agency

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

3 min read

tl;dr: An auto dealership was held vicariously liable for its employee’s assault during a repossession attempt because the employee, though using extreme methods, was motivated by the employer’s business interests rather than personal reasons.

Legal Significance: This case solidifies Kentucky’s adoption of the “motive” or “purpose” test for vicarious liability in intentional tort cases, holding an employer liable if the employee’s act, however misguided, was intended to serve the employer’s interests.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Tommie Lee Patterson acquired a GMC Jimmy from Courtesy Autoplex, a dealership owned by Tommy Blair, Sr. Patterson misrepresented the loan payoff amount on his trade-in vehicle. When Courtesy discovered the discrepancy, Patterson refused to pay the difference or return the Jimmy. After unsuccessful repossession attempts by other employees, during which Patterson made threats, the owner’s son and service manager, Thomas Blair, Jr., was tasked with recovering the vehicle. Blair, Jr., accompanied by another employee, located Patterson on a public road. At a stoplight, Blair, Jr. demanded Patterson exit the vehicle. When Patterson refused, Blair, Jr. drew a pistol and shot out the truck’s four tires to disable it. The truck was subsequently recovered by police and returned to Courtesy. Blair, Jr. was convicted of a felony for his actions. Patterson sued Blair, Jr. and Courtesy, alleging Courtesy was vicariously liable for the assault. At trial, Blair, Jr. testified his sole purpose in confronting Patterson was to repossess the vehicle for the dealership. A jury found Courtesy vicariously liable, but the Court of Appeals reversed.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Is an employer vicariously liable under the doctrine of respondeat superior for an employee’s intentional and criminal tort when the employee’s actions were motivated entirely by a purpose to serve the employer’s business interests?

Yes. The dealership is vicariously liable for its employee’s actions. The court Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum do

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Legal Issue

Is an employer vicariously liable under the doctrine of respondeat superior for an employee’s intentional and criminal tort when the employee’s actions were motivated entirely by a purpose to serve the employer’s business interests?

Conclusion

This decision affirms that in Kentucky, an employee's subjective motive is the Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo cons

Legal Rule

An employer is vicariously liable for an intentional tort committed by an Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla paria

Legal Analysis

The Kentucky Supreme Court began by surveying the rationales for respondeat superior Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do e

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Flash Summary

  • Under Kentucky law, an employer is vicariously liable for an employee’s
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat c

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