Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Mullendore Theatres, Inc. v. Growth Realty Investors Co. Case Brief

Court of Appeals of Washington1984Docket #868363
691 P.2d 970 39 Wash. App. 64 1984 Wash. App. LEXIS 3607 Property Contracts

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: A successor landlord was not liable for a security deposit it never received. The court held the promise to return the deposit was a personal obligation of the original landlord, not a covenant that “runs with the land” and binds subsequent owners.

Legal Significance: Establishes that a landlord’s covenant to return a security deposit is personal and does not run with the land unless the lease restricts the use of any forfeited funds to the direct benefit of the property itself.

Mullendore Theatres, Inc. v. Growth Realty Investors Co. Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

In 1969, a tenant entered a lease requiring a security deposit to secure performance. The lease stated the deposit would be returned at the lease’s expiration if the tenant was not in default, and that all covenants would run with the land. The lease permitted, but did not require, the landlord to apply the deposit to damages sustained from a default. The original tenant’s interest was assigned to Mullendore Theatres, Inc. The property was transferred through several owners, eventually being acquired by Growth Realty Investors Co. Growth Realty never received the security deposit from the prior owner. Growth later sold the property to the City of Tacoma, agreeing to indemnify the City for any liability regarding the deposit. Mullendore released the City from any claim for the deposit but reserved its rights against others. Mullendore then sued Growth Realty for the return of the deposit, arguing the covenant to refund it ran with the land and bound Growth as a successor landlord.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does a landlord’s covenant to refund a tenant’s security deposit run with the land and bind a successor landlord who did not receive the deposit, where the lease does not require that forfeited funds be used for the property’s benefit?

No, the covenant to return the security deposit does not run with Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolor

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Does a landlord’s covenant to refund a tenant’s security deposit run with the land and bind a successor landlord who did not receive the deposit, where the lease does not require that forfeited funds be used for the property’s benefit?

Conclusion

This case clarifies the “touch and concern” doctrine as applied to financial Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam

Legal Rule

A lease covenant runs with the land only if it “touches and Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pari

Legal Analysis

The court's analysis centered on the “touch and concern” requirement for a Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aut

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • A landlord’s covenant to refund a security deposit is a personal
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehender

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