Michael Jordan v. Jewel Food Stores, Incorporat Case Brief

Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit2014Docket #131666
743 F.3d 509 42 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1298 109 U.S.P.Q. 2d (BNA) 1789 2014 WL 627603 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 3030 Constitutional Law Intellectual Property Torts

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

3 min read

tl;dr: A court held that a grocery store’s congratulatory ad to Michael Jordan was commercial speech, not protected noncommercial speech. The ad’s use of the store’s logo and slogan to promote its brand constituted a commercial use of Jordan’s identity, allowing his right of publicity lawsuit to proceed.

Legal Significance: This case clarifies that “image advertising” which promotes brand goodwill, even without proposing a specific transaction, constitutes commercial speech. This limits the First Amendment defense against right of publicity and trademark claims for the unauthorized use of a celebrity’s identity.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

To celebrate Michael Jordan’s induction into the Basketball Hall of Fame, Sports Illustrated published a commemorative issue. Jewel Food Stores, a supermarket chain, received free advertising space in the issue in exchange for an agreement to stock and sell it. Jewel submitted a full-page ad that congratulated Jordan. The ad prominently featured the Jewel-Osco logo and its marketing slogan, “Good things are just around the corner.” The ad’s text read, in part: “Jewel-Osco salutes #23 on his many accomplishments as we honor a fellow Chicagoan who was ‘just around the corner’ for so many years.” Jordan, who did not authorize the ad, sued Jewel for $5 million, alleging violations of the federal Lanham Act and the Illinois Right of Publicity Act, among other claims. Jewel moved for summary judgment, arguing the ad was noncommercial speech fully protected by the First Amendment. The district court agreed with Jewel. Jordan appealed.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does a company’s advertisement that congratulates a celebrity while also prominently featuring its own branding and slogan constitute commercial speech subject to regulation under the Lanham Act and state right of publicity laws?

Yes. The court held that Jewel’s advertisement was commercial speech. The ad’s Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor i

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Legal Issue

Does a company’s advertisement that congratulates a celebrity while also prominently featuring its own branding and slogan constitute commercial speech subject to regulation under the Lanham Act and state right of publicity laws?

Conclusion

The decision establishes that brand-burnishing or "image" advertising falls within the commercial Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in volupt

Legal Rule

Speech is classified as commercial if it is an advertisement, refers to Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sin

Legal Analysis

The Seventh Circuit reversed the district court, rejecting a rigid definition of Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint

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Flash Summary

  • An advertisement that congratulates a celebrity but also prominently features the
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Exce

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