Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Matter of Estate and Trust of Pilafas Case Brief

Court of Appeals of Arizona1992Docket #1002975
836 P.2d 420 172 Ariz. 207 106 Ariz. Adv. Rep. 48 1992 Ariz. App. LEXIS 35

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: The court held that a decedent’s will was revoked by common law presumption due to its absence, but his inter vivos trust was not revoked because he failed to follow the trust’s specified written revocation procedure.

Legal Significance: A settlor must strictly adhere to the method of revocation specified in a trust instrument; failure to do so renders attempted revocation ineffective, distinguishing trust revocation from will revocation.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Steve J. Pilafas (decedent) created an inter vivos trust, naming himself trustee and funding it with real and personal property. The trust agreement, in Article X, stipulated that the Settlor could amend or revoke the trust “by instrument in writing delivered to the Trustee.” Decedent twice amended the trust using this method. Simultaneously with the second amendment, he executed a pour-over will. After these executions, decedent expressed intent to revise his estate plan to include children previously omitted. Upon his death, neither the original will nor the original trust documents could be found despite a diligent search of his meticulously kept records. Decedent was known to discard papers that offended him. Appellees, his disinherited children, petitioned for a determination that both the will and trust were revoked and that decedent died intestate. The trial court found both instruments revoked. The remainder beneficiaries under the trust appealed the finding regarding the trust’s revocation.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Did the decedent effectively revoke his inter vivos trust, which specified revocation must be by a written instrument delivered to the trustee, when the original trust document could not be found after his death, thereby giving rise to a presumption of revocation by destruction?

The decedent’s will was revoked, but the inter vivos trust was not. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolo

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Legal Issue

Did the decedent effectively revoke his inter vivos trust, which specified revocation must be by a written instrument delivered to the trustee, when the original trust document could not be found after his death, thereby giving rise to a presumption of revocation by destruction?

Conclusion

This case reinforces the principle that the terms of a trust instrument Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostr

Legal Rule

When a settlor reserves a power to revoke a trust in a Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo c

Legal Analysis

The court affirmed the trial court's finding that the decedent's will was Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa

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Flash Summary

  • A will last seen in the testator’s possession and missing at
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepte

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