Harris v. Jones Case Brief

Court of Appeals of Maryland1977Docket #98335
380 A.2d 611 281 Md. 560 86 A.L.R. 3d 441 1977 Md. LEXIS 616

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

3 min read

tl;dr: A supervisor repeatedly mocked an employee’s stutter. The court officially recognized the tort of intentional infliction of emotional distress (IIED) in Maryland but held that the employee’s resulting distress was not legally severe enough to support his claim.

Legal Significance: This case formally adopted the tort of intentional infliction of emotional distress (IIED) in Maryland, establishing a four-part test based on the Restatement (Second) of Torts § 46 and emphasizing the high threshold required to prove “severe” emotional distress.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

The plaintiff, William R. Harris, an employee at General Motors, had a lifelong stutter. His supervisor, H. Robert Jones, was aware of Harris’s speech impediment and his sensitivity to it. Over a five-month period, Jones repeatedly and maliciously mimicked Harris’s stutter more than 30 times. Jones also refused Harris’s request for a transfer, calling him a “troublemaker.” As a result, Harris claimed he was “shaken up,” felt humiliated, and that his pre-existing nervous condition and stutter worsened. Harris had been under a physician’s care for nervousness for six years prior to the incidents with Jones. During the five-month period of harassment, he saw his physician once and was prescribed the same nerve pills he had been taking previously. Harris also acknowledged other stressors in his life, including family problems and conflicts with other supervisors in a generally rough workplace environment. A jury awarded Harris compensatory and punitive damages, but the intermediate appellate court reversed.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Did the plaintiff present legally sufficient evidence that his emotional distress was severe enough to satisfy the fourth element of the tort of intentional infliction of emotional distress?

No. The court affirmed the judgment against the plaintiff, holding that while Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad mi

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Legal Issue

Did the plaintiff present legally sufficient evidence that his emotional distress was severe enough to satisfy the fourth element of the tort of intentional infliction of emotional distress?

Conclusion

This case establishes the legal framework for IIED in Maryland and serves Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua

Legal Rule

To establish a claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress (IIED), a Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate vel

Legal Analysis

The Court of Appeals of Maryland formally adopted the independent tort of Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • Officially recognizes the independent tort of Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteu

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