Cresswell v. Sullivan & Cromwell Case Brief

District Court, S.D. New York1987Docket #1605479
668 F. Supp. 166 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6954

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

4 min read

tl;dr: After settling a federal lawsuit, plaintiffs discovered defendants allegedly hid documents during discovery. They filed a new suit for fraud. The court held that Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) was not their exclusive remedy and allowed the separate fraud action to proceed.

Legal Significance: A party fraudulently induced into a settlement is not limited to seeking relief from the judgment under Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b). The party may instead affirm the settlement and bring a separate common law action for damages caused by the fraud.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Plaintiffs previously sued Prudential-Bache Securities, Inc. for misrepresentations related to certain investment transactions. The parties engaged in discovery, during which plaintiffs requested documents concerning any exchange investigations into Prudential-Bache’s marketing of the investments. After discovery, the parties settled for approximately $1.6 million, and the court entered a judgment dismissing the case with prejudice. Over two years later, plaintiffs filed a new action against Prudential-Bache and its law firm, Sullivan & Cromwell, alleging that defendants had fraudulently concealed a letter from the New York Stock Exchange during the prior litigation’s discovery process. Plaintiffs did not seek to rescind the settlement. Instead, they affirmed the settlement and sued for damages, claiming that had the document been produced, they would have negotiated a settlement worth approximately $3 million. Defendants moved to dismiss, arguing that the plaintiffs’ exclusive remedy was a motion for relief from judgment under Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b), for which the one-year statute of limitations had expired.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Is a party that was fraudulently induced to enter a settlement agreement in a federal case limited to seeking relief from the judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b), or may it affirm the settlement and bring a separate common law action for damages?

No, a party fraudulently induced into a settlement is not limited to Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pa

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Legal Issue

Is a party that was fraudulently induced to enter a settlement agreement in a federal case limited to seeking relief from the judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b), or may it affirm the settlement and bring a separate common law action for damages?

Conclusion

This case establishes that Rule 60(b) does not preempt state common law Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation

Legal Rule

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) is not the exclusive remedy for Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excep

Legal Analysis

The court denied the defendants' motion to dismiss, reasoning that the plaintiffs' Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • Rule 60(b) is not the exclusive remedy for a party fraudulently
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla p

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