Binyam Mohamed v. Jeppesen Dataplan, Inc. Case Brief

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit2010Docket #949156
614 F.3d 1070 2010 U.S. App. LEXIS 18746 2010 WL 3489913 Civil Procedure Constitutional Law Federal Courts International Law

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

3 min read

tl;dr: A lawsuit against a private contractor for its alleged role in the CIA’s extraordinary rendition program was dismissed at the pleading stage after the government invoked the state secrets doctrine, arguing that litigation would inevitably risk disclosing classified information.

Legal Significance: This case establishes that the state secrets evidentiary privilege under Reynolds can justify dismissal at the pleading stage if litigation would create an unacceptable risk of disclosing state secrets, even before specific evidence is requested in discovery.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Five foreign nationals sued Jeppesen Dataplan, Inc., a private U.S. corporation, under the Alien Tort Statute. They alleged that Jeppesen provided flight planning and logistical support services for the CIA’s “extraordinary rendition” program, which resulted in their clandestine abduction and transfer to foreign countries where they were detained and tortured. Before Jeppesen filed an answer, the U.S. government intervened and moved to dismiss the complaint, invoking the state secrets doctrine. The Director of the CIA submitted public and classified declarations asserting that the litigation was inextricably linked to classified intelligence activities. The government argued that confirming or denying the allegations, or allowing Jeppesen to mount a defense, would inevitably lead to the disclosure of information that could cause grave damage to national security. The district court granted the motion to dismiss, finding the very subject matter of the case was a state secret. The Ninth Circuit, sitting en banc, reviewed the dismissal.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Can the state secrets doctrine, as an evidentiary privilege, justify the dismissal of a civil action at the pleading stage before an answer is filed or discovery is conducted?

Yes. The court affirmed the dismissal, holding that even under the Reynolds Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute

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Legal Issue

Can the state secrets doctrine, as an evidentiary privilege, justify the dismissal of a civil action at the pleading stage before an answer is filed or discovery is conducted?

Conclusion

The decision confirms that the *Reynolds* privilege is not merely a rule Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ull

Legal Rule

The state secrets doctrine encompasses two applications: (1) the *Totten* bar, a Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mol

Legal Analysis

The court distinguished between the absolute *Totten* bar, which it declined to Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore m

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • The Ninth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of a suit against a
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in cul

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