Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Arkansas Valley Smelting Co. v. Belden Mining Co. Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States1888Docket #193986
127 U.S. 379 8 S. Ct. 1308 32 L. Ed. 246 1888 U.S. LEXIS 1999 Contracts Commercial Law

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: A mining company contracted to sell ore on credit to a specific partnership. When the partnership assigned the contract to a new corporation, the mining company refused delivery. The Court held the contract was non-assignable because it involved personal trust and credit.

Legal Significance: This case establishes that contractual rights are non-assignable without consent when the contract involves a relationship of personal confidence, credit, or skill. A party cannot be compelled to accept the liability or performance of a stranger in place of the original contracting party.

Arkansas Valley Smelting Co. v. Belden Mining Co. Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Belden Mining Co. (defendant) entered into a contract to deliver 10,000 tons of lead ore to a partnership comprised of Billing and Eilers. The ore was to be delivered at a rate of 50 tons per day. The contract’s payment terms were crucial: the price was not fixed but was to be determined after delivery, based on an assay of the ore’s mineral content. Payment was only due after the assay was completed for each 100-ton lot. This arrangement effectively meant that Belden was extending credit to Billing and Eilers, relying on their solvency and character for the period between delivery and payment. The partnership later dissolved, and Eilers assigned his interest to Billing; Belden continued to perform. Subsequently, Billing organized the Arkansas Valley Smelting Co. (plaintiff) and assigned the entire contract to this new corporation without Belden’s consent. When the plaintiff demanded ore delivery, Belden refused. The plaintiff sued for breach of contract, alleging it was a valid assignee.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Can rights and duties under a contract be assigned to a third party without the obligor’s consent when the contract is predicated on the personal credit and character of the original contracting party?

No. The contract was not assignable. The Court affirmed the lower court’s Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute iru

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Can rights and duties under a contract be assigned to a third party without the obligor’s consent when the contract is predicated on the personal credit and character of the original contracting party?

Conclusion

This case provides the classic statement of the non-assignability of personal service Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi u

Legal Rule

Rights arising out of a contract cannot be transferred if they are Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nu

Legal Analysis

The Court's reasoning centered on the principle that contracts involving personal trust Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui

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Flash Summary

  • A contract is not assignable without consent if it involves personal
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in

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