Case Citation
Legal Case Name

WOODHALL v. C. I. R. Case Brief

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit1972
454 F.2d 226

Why Top Law Students (And Those Aspiring to Be) Use LSD+ Briefs

Let's be real, law school is a marathon. Our exclusive Flash-to-Full case system is designed by Harvard Law School and MIT grads to match your pace: Quick summaries when you're slammed, detailed analysis when you need to go deep. Only LSD+ offers this kind of flexibility to genuinely fit your study flow.

Adaptive Case Views

Toggle between Flash, Standard, and Expanded. Get what you need, when you need it.

Exam-Ready IRAC Format

We deliver the precise structure professors look for in exam answers.

Complex Cases, Clarified

We break down dense legal reasoning into something digestible, helping you grasp core concepts.

Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: The estate of a deceased partner sold his interest, including unrealized accounts receivable, to the surviving partner. The court held that payments for the receivables were taxable as ‘income in respect of a decedent,’ not capital assets eligible for a stepped-up basis.

Legal Significance: This case clarifies that payments for a deceased partner’s share of unrealized receivables are taxed as ordinary income to the successor, even when paid by a surviving partner under a buy-sell agreement that terminates the partnership, preventing the use of a stepped-up basis to avoid taxation.

WOODHALL v. C. I. R. Law School Study Guide

Use this case brief structure for your own legal analysis. Focus on the IRAC methodology to excel in law school exams and cold calls.

Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

W. Lyle Woodhall and his brother, Eldon Woodhall, were equal partners in a cash-basis contracting business. They executed a buy-sell agreement providing that upon the death of either partner, the partnership would terminate and the survivor would purchase the decedent’s interest. The purchase price formula included the value of unrealized accounts receivable. Because the partnership used the cash method of accounting, income tax had not yet been paid on these receivables. When W. Lyle Woodhall died, his surviving spouse and executrix, Mrs. Woodhall, received payments from the surviving partner, Eldon, pursuant to the agreement. On her tax returns, Mrs. Woodhall treated the sale of the partnership interest as a sale of a capital asset. She claimed a basis in the interest equal to its fair market value at the date of death under § 1014, which was the same as the sale price, resulting in no reported taxable gain. The Commissioner of Internal Revenue determined a deficiency, arguing the portion of the payment attributable to the accounts receivable constituted ‘income in respect of a decedent’ (IRD) and was taxable as ordinary income.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Do payments received by a deceased partner’s estate from a surviving partner for the decedent’s share of unrealized accounts receivable, pursuant to a buy-sell agreement that terminates the partnership, constitute ‘income in respect of a decedent’ under § 691 of the Internal Revenue Code?

Yes. The court held that the portion of the payments received by Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla

Master Every Case Faster

Unlock premium legal analysis that helps you quickly understand complex cases, designed by Harvard Law and MIT graduates. It's about working smarter, not just harder.

Start 14-Day Free Trial

Thousands of students are already saving time and gaining clarity. Why not you?

IRAC Legal Analysis

Premium Feature Unlock

Complete IRAC Analysis for Higher Grades

IRAC (Issue, Rule, Analysis, Conclusion) is the exact format professors want to see in your exam answers. Our exclusive Flash-to-Full briefs combine holding, analysis, and rule statements formatted to match what A+ students produce in exams. These structured briefs help reinforce the essential legal reasoning patterns expected in law school.

Legal Issue

Do payments received by a deceased partner’s estate from a surviving partner for the decedent’s share of unrealized accounts receivable, pursuant to a buy-sell agreement that terminates the partnership, constitute ‘income in respect of a decedent’ under § 691 of the Internal Revenue Code?

Conclusion

This case establishes that the character of income as IRD under § Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nul

Legal Rule

Payments received by a successor in interest for a deceased partner's share Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.

Legal Analysis

The court rejected the taxpayer's argument that I.R.C. § 753 provides the Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labo

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • Payments for a deceased partner’s share of unrealized receivables are **income
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure do

Master Every Case Faster

Unlock premium legal analysis that helps you quickly understand complex cases, designed by Harvard Law and MIT graduates. It's about working smarter, not just harder.

Start 14-Day Free Trial

Thousands of students are already saving time and gaining clarity. Why not you?