Case Citation
Legal Case Name

UNITED STATES v. SELLS ENGINEERING, INC. Case Brief

Supreme Court of United States1983
463 U.S. 418 103 S.Ct. 3133 77 L.Ed.2d 743 Criminal Procedure Civil Procedure Federal Courts Administrative Law

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: The Supreme Court held that Justice Department attorneys pursuing civil cases cannot automatically access grand jury materials from a related criminal investigation. They must obtain a court order by demonstrating a ‘particularized need’ for the secret materials.

Legal Significance: This case strictly limits intra-governmental sharing of grand jury materials, reinforcing the strong policy of grand jury secrecy. It establishes that government civil attorneys are not exempt from the ‘particularized need’ standard required for disclosure under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 6(e).

UNITED STATES v. SELLS ENGINEERING, INC. Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

A federal grand jury investigated Sells Engineering, Inc., for criminal fraud and tax evasion, ultimately returning an indictment. The parties reached a plea bargain where the individual respondents pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy. Following the conclusion of the criminal matter, the Justice Department’s Civil Division sought access to all materials from the grand jury investigation. The purpose of the disclosure was to prepare and conduct a civil suit against Sells Engineering under the False Claims Act. The Government argued that its Civil Division attorneys were entitled to automatic disclosure as a matter of right under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 6(e)(3)(A)(i), which permits disclosure to an “attorney for the government for use in the performance of such attorney’s duty.” The District Court granted the disclosure motion. The Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit vacated, holding that Civil Division attorneys could only obtain the materials by seeking a court order under Rule 6(e)(3)(C)(i) and making a showing of particularized need. The Supreme Court granted certiorari to resolve the scope of Rule 6(e)(3)(A)(i).

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 6(e)(3)(A)(i) grant Justice Department attorneys automatic access to grand jury materials for use in a civil proceeding, or must they obtain a court order under Rule 6(e)(3)(C)(i) by showing a particularized need?

No. Automatic disclosure of grand jury materials under Rule 6(e)(3)(A)(i) is limited Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Does Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 6(e)(3)(A)(i) grant Justice Department attorneys automatic access to grand jury materials for use in a civil proceeding, or must they obtain a court order under Rule 6(e)(3)(C)(i) by showing a particularized need?

Conclusion

This decision erects a firm barrier between the government's criminal and civil Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostr

Legal Rule

Disclosure of grand jury materials to government attorneys for use in civil Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad

Legal Analysis

The Court's analysis is grounded in the "long-established policy that maintains the Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proid

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • DOJ Civil Division attorneys cannot automatically access grand jury materials for
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse

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