Case Citation
Legal Case Name

STATE v. VAILLANCOURT Case Brief

Supreme Court of New Hampshire1982
122 N.H. 1153

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: A defendant was convicted as an accomplice for accompanying and watching the principal attempt a burglary. The court reversed, finding that “accompanying” and “watching” are not sufficient acts to constitute “aiding” under the state’s accomplice liability statute.

Legal Significance: This case establishes that for accomplice liability, the actus reus of “aiding” requires an affirmative act of assistance, not merely passive conduct like accompaniment or observation, even if the defendant possesses the requisite criminal intent.

STATE v. VAILLANCOURT Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

A neighbor observed the defendant, David Vaillancourt, and a companion, Richard Burhoe, on a residential porch. The two men walked to the side of the house, where Burhoe attempted to pry open a basement window. During the attempted break-in, Vaillancourt stood nearby, watched Burhoe, and conversed with him. The neighbor alerted the police, who apprehended both men as they fled. A grand jury indicted Vaillancourt for accomplice liability under RSA 626:8, III. The indictment specifically alleged that Vaillancourt, with the purpose of promoting the crime, aided Burhoe “by accompanying him to the location of the crime and watching” him attempt the burglary. The indictment did not allege any other physical act of assistance by Vaillancourt. The defendant’s motion to dismiss the indictment as insufficient was denied, and a jury convicted him.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does an indictment for accomplice liability sufficiently allege the required actus reus of “aiding” by stating only that the defendant accompanied the principal to the crime scene and watched the commission of the offense?

No. The court held that the acts of “accompanying” a principal to Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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IRAC (Issue, Rule, Analysis, Conclusion) is the exact format professors want to see in your exam answers. Our exclusive Flash-to-Full briefs combine holding, analysis, and rule statements formatted to match what A+ students produce in exams. These structured briefs help reinforce the essential legal reasoning patterns expected in law school.

Legal Issue

Does an indictment for accomplice liability sufficiently allege the required actus reus of “aiding” by stating only that the defendant accompanied the principal to the crime scene and watched the commission of the offense?

Conclusion

This case clarifies the actus reus for accomplice liability, holding that passive Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud e

Legal Rule

Under New Hampshire's accomplice liability statute, RSA 626:8, III(a), the actus reus Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Legal Analysis

The court's analysis centered on the actus reus requirement for accomplice liability Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • Accomplice liability requires an affirmative act; “mere presence” at a crime
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate v

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