Case Citation
Legal Case Name

O'CONNOR v. Consolidated Coin Caterers Corp. Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States1996Docket #245470
134 L. Ed. 2d 433 116 S. Ct. 1307 517 U.S. 308 1996 U.S. LEXIS 2168 96 Daily Journal DAR 3716 64 U.S.L.W. 4243 96 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 2222 9 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. S 526 67 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 43,927 70 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 486

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: A 56-year-old employee was fired and replaced by a 40-year-old. The Supreme Court held that an age discrimination plaintiff does not need to show replacement by someone under 40 to establish a prima facie case, as long as the replacement is substantially younger.

Legal Significance: This case clarifies the prima facie requirements for an Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) claim, holding that the key factor is replacement by a “substantially younger” person, not necessarily someone outside the protected class, thus broadening the statute’s practical application.

O'CONNOR v. Consolidated Coin Caterers Corp. Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Petitioner James O’Connor, age 56, was fired from his position at respondent Consolidated Coin Caterers Corp. and replaced by a 40-year-old individual. O’Connor filed suit under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA), alleging his termination was motivated by age discrimination. The District Court granted summary judgment for the employer. The Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed, reasoning that O’Connor could not establish a prima facie case of age discrimination under the framework of McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green. The Fourth Circuit’s precedent required a plaintiff to show, among other things, that he was replaced by someone of comparable qualifications outside the protected class. Because the ADEA protects individuals aged 40 and over, O’Connor’s 40-year-old replacement was still within the protected class. Therefore, the appellate court concluded that O’Connor had failed to satisfy the fourth element of his prima facie case. The Supreme Court granted certiorari to determine whether replacement by a person outside the protected class is a necessary element of an ADEA claim.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Must a plaintiff alleging a violation of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) demonstrate that they were replaced by someone outside the ADEA’s protected class to establish a prima facie case of discrimination?

No. The Court reversed the Fourth Circuit, holding that an ADEA plaintiff Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Must a plaintiff alleging a violation of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) demonstrate that they were replaced by someone outside the ADEA’s protected class to establish a prima facie case of discrimination?

Conclusion

The Court's decision clarified that the essence of an ADEA disparate treatment Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehe

Legal Rule

To establish a prima facie case of age discrimination under the ADEA, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pari

Legal Analysis

Assuming the *McDonnell Douglas* burden-shifting framework applies to ADEA claims, the Court Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non

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Flash Summary

  • An ADEA plaintiff does not need to prove replacement by someone
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

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