Mark Hagans v. Commissioner Social Security Case Brief

Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit2012Docket #593538
694 F.3d 287 2012 WL 4040256 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 19319

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

3 min read

tl;dr: The court affirmed the SSA’s decision, holding that the agency’s Acquiescence Ruling interpreting the disability cessation date was entitled to Skidmore deference, not Chevron, and was persuasive.

Legal Significance: This case clarifies that SSA Acquiescence Rulings, lacking the force of law, are reviewed under Skidmore deference, and establishes the persuasiveness of the SSA’s interpretation of the relevant date for disability cessation review.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Mark Hagans appealed the cessation of his Social Security disability benefits. The Social Security Administration (SSA) determined his disability ceased on September 1, 2004. Hagans argued the review date should be the date of the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) hearing, which would place him in a more favorable age category. The SSA relied on its Acquiescence Ruling 92-2(6) (AR 92-2(6)), which interprets 42 U.S.C. § 423(f) to mean that the disability status is evaluated as of the date the SSA initially determined cessation was proper. AR 92-2(6) was issued without notice-and-comment rulemaking and states it does not have the force and effect of law but is binding on SSA components. The core dispute involved the level of deference owed to this Acquiescence Ruling and its interpretation of the statutory terms ‘now able’ and ‘current condition’ in § 423(f) concerning the timing of the disability assessment in cessation proceedings. The District Court affirmed the SSA’s decision, using the September 1, 2004 date.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: What level of judicial deference is owed to the Social Security Administration’s Acquiescence Ruling interpreting 42 U.S.C. § 423(f) to require evaluation of a disability benefits recipient’s status as of the date the SSA initially determined disability ceased, rather than the date of a subsequent ALJ hearing?

The SSA’s Acquiescence Ruling 92-2(6) is entitled to Skidmore deference, not Chevron Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo c

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Legal Issue

What level of judicial deference is owed to the Social Security Administration’s Acquiescence Ruling interpreting 42 U.S.C. § 423(f) to require evaluation of a disability benefits recipient’s status as of the date the SSA initially determined disability ceased, rather than the date of a subsequent ALJ hearing?

Conclusion

This decision establishes that SSA Acquiescence Rulings are subject to *Skidmore* deference Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco la

Legal Rule

Agency interpretations, such as those in SSA Acquiescence Rulings that lack the Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat n

Legal Analysis

The court first determined that 42 U.S.C. § 423(f), specifically its use Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fu

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • The relevant date for Social Security disability cessation under 42 U.S.C.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.

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