Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Hillman v. Ellingson Case Brief

Supreme Court of Minnesota1974Docket #1669147
215 N.W.2d 810 298 Minn. 346 1974 Minn. LEXIS 1482 Torts Remedies

Why Top Law Students (And Those Aspiring to Be) Use LSD+ Briefs

Let's be real, law school is a marathon. Our exclusive Flash-to-Full case system is designed by Harvard Law School and MIT grads to match your pace: Quick summaries when you're slammed, detailed analysis when you need to go deep. Only LSD+ offers this kind of flexibility to genuinely fit your study flow.

Adaptive Case Views

Toggle between Flash, Standard, and Expanded. Get what you need, when you need it.

Exam-Ready IRAC Format

We deliver the precise structure professors look for in exam answers.

Complex Cases, Clarified

We break down dense legal reasoning into something digestible, helping you grasp core concepts.

Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: A school bus driver, found liable for failing to stop horseplay, sought indemnity from the students who directly caused another’s injury. The court granted full indemnity, holding the driver’s liability was secondary to the students’ primary, active negligence.

Legal Significance: Establishes that a party whose negligence is passive or secondary (e.g., failure to supervise) is entitled to indemnity from the party whose negligence is active and primary (the direct cause of harm), precluding the application of comparative fault principles between them.

Hillman v. Ellingson Law School Study Guide

Use this case brief structure for your own legal analysis. Focus on the IRAC methodology to excel in law school exams and cold calls.

Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Douglas Hillman, a minor, was injured on a school bus when a plastic hose, stretched down the aisle by students LaDon Ellingson and Ronald Kleven, broke and struck him in the eye. The bus driver, Lyle Wallin, was aware of the students’ horseplay via his interior mirror but did not intervene before the injury occurred, testifying his attention was on traffic. Wallin had a recognized duty to maintain discipline on the bus. A jury, asked to apportion negligence, found Wallin 76% negligent and the two students 12% negligent each. Wallin had filed a cross-claim against the students seeking contribution or indemnity for any liability he incurred. The trial court did not rule on the cross-claim, and Wallin appealed the denial of his post-trial motions, arguing he was entitled to indemnity.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Is a tortfeasor whose liability arises solely from a negligent failure to prevent the misconduct of others entitled to indemnity from the tortfeasors who actively and directly caused the injury?

Yes. The court reversed and held that the bus driver was entitled Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea comm

Master Every Case Faster

Unlock premium legal analysis that helps you quickly understand complex cases, designed by Harvard Law and MIT graduates. It's about working smarter, not just harder.

Start 14-Day Free Trial

Thousands of students are already saving time and gaining clarity. Why not you?

IRAC Legal Analysis

Premium Feature Unlock

Complete IRAC Analysis for Higher Grades

IRAC (Issue, Rule, Analysis, Conclusion) is the exact format professors want to see in your exam answers. Our exclusive Flash-to-Full briefs combine holding, analysis, and rule statements formatted to match what A+ students produce in exams. These structured briefs help reinforce the essential legal reasoning patterns expected in law school.

Legal Issue

Is a tortfeasor whose liability arises solely from a negligent failure to prevent the misconduct of others entitled to indemnity from the tortfeasors who actively and directly caused the injury?

Conclusion

This case clarifies the distinction between contribution and indemnity, establishing that indemnity Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud e

Legal Rule

A tortfeasor is entitled to indemnity "[w]here the one seeking indemnity has Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex e

Legal Analysis

The court distinguished between contribution, which requires common liability and apportions fault, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint oc

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • A party whose liability is based on a negligent failure to
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat no

Master Every Case Faster

Unlock premium legal analysis that helps you quickly understand complex cases, designed by Harvard Law and MIT graduates. It's about working smarter, not just harder.

Start 14-Day Free Trial

Thousands of students are already saving time and gaining clarity. Why not you?