Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Geary v. Goldstein Case Brief

District Court, S.D. New York1993Docket #1720425
831 F. Supp. 269 21 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1906 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11994 1993 WL 336608 Torts Constitutional Law Media Law

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: An actress sued a sexually explicit TV show for using clips of her from a wholesome commercial in a pornographic segment. The court allowed her misappropriation and defamation claims to proceed, finding a jury could reasonably believe she consented to appear in the pornographic adaptation.

Legal Significance: The case establishes that juxtaposing images can constitute a defamatory statement and that the “newsworthy” exception to New York’s privacy statute is a question of fact where a defendant’s editorial purpose is not objectively clear, even in the context of parody or satire.

Geary v. Goldstein Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Plaintiff Angie Geary, an actress, appeared in a commercial for Wasa Crispbread. The commercial depicted her in a towel in a kitchen with a male companion. Defendant Al Goldstein, producer of the sexually explicit cable program “Midnight Blue,” created an adaptation of the commercial without Geary’s consent. The adaptation interspliced clips of Geary from the original commercial with hardcore pornographic footage. The original voiceover was retained, but the word “this,” which referred to bread in the original, was recontextualized by the pornographic images to refer to sexual acts. For example, after a pornographic scene, the adaptation cut to Geary wiping her mouth. The adaptation was broadcast multiple times without any disclaimer identifying it as a parody or indicating that Geary’s image was taken from another source. Geary alleged the adaptation falsely implied her willing participation, causing her reputational and financial harm. She sued for invasion of privacy under New York Civil Rights Law § 51, common law false light invasion of privacy, and defamation.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Can the non-consensual use of an individual’s image from a commercial, when recontextualized within a pornographic segment, survive a motion to dismiss for claims of misappropriation under New York’s privacy statute and for defamation?

Yes. The court denied the motion to dismiss the misappropriation and defamation Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore e

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Legal Issue

Can the non-consensual use of an individual’s image from a commercial, when recontextualized within a pornographic segment, survive a motion to dismiss for claims of misappropriation under New York’s privacy statute and for defamation?

Conclusion

This case affirms that parody is not an absolute defense to misappropriation Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugia

Legal Rule

Under New York Civil Rights Law § 51, the non-consensual use of Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut l

Legal Analysis

The court first addressed the claim under N.Y. Civil Rights Law § Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit

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Flash Summary

  • New York does not recognize the common law tort of false
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat no

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