Case Citation
Legal Case Name

First Interstate Bank of Utah, N.A. v. Internal Revenue Service, and Olympus Glass Company, Inc. Case Brief

Court of Appeals for the First Circuit1991Docket #314056
930 F.2d 1521 24 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 1765 14 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 590 67 A.F.T.R.2d (RIA) 935 1991 U.S. App. LEXIS 7351 Secured Transactions Commercial Law Bankruptcy Law Tax Law

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: A bank loaned money to a contractor to perform pre-existing contracts. The court held the bank’s security interest in the resulting accounts receivable was not a Purchase Money Security Interest (PMSI), and thus did not have priority over a previously filed federal tax lien.

Legal Significance: This case narrowly construes the definition of a Purchase Money Security Interest (PMSI), establishing that funds advanced to enable a debtor to perform pre-existing contracts, thereby generating accounts, do not create a PMSI in those accounts receivable.

First Interstate Bank of Utah, N.A. v. Internal Revenue Service, and Olympus Glass Company, Inc. Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Olympus Glass Company had several pre-existing glazing contracts. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) filed a federal tax lien against all of Olympus’s property for unpaid taxes. Subsequently, First Interstate Bank of Utah extended a new line of credit to Olympus, specifically to fund the labor and material costs necessary to complete six of these contracts. The bank’s advances were paid directly to third-party suppliers. The loan agreement stated it was secured by the ‘specifically assigned contracts.’ When Olympus filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, a priority dispute arose between the bank and the IRS over the accounts receivable generated from the performance of the six contracts. The bank asserted that its security interest was a Purchase Money Security Interest (PMSI) under Utah’s version of U.C.C. § 9-107(b), which should take priority over the pre-existing IRS tax lien. The IRS contended that the funds were merely for general business operations (contract performance) and did not enable Olympus to acquire a new asset, thus precluding PMSI status. The bankruptcy and district courts ruled in favor of the IRS.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does a lender who advances funds to enable a debtor to perform pre-existing executory contracts, thereby generating accounts receivable, acquire a purchase money security interest in those accounts under U.C.C. § 9-107(b)?

No, the bank did not obtain a purchase money security interest. The Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in volup

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Legal Issue

Does a lender who advances funds to enable a debtor to perform pre-existing executory contracts, thereby generating accounts receivable, acquire a purchase money security interest in those accounts under U.C.C. § 9-107(b)?

Conclusion

This decision reinforces the narrow scope of the PMSI, clarifying that financing Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostr

Legal Rule

Under Utah Code Ann. § 70A-9-107(b), a security interest qualifies as a Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure

Legal Analysis

The court's analysis focused on the precise language of U.C.C. § 9-107(b), Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pari

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Flash Summary

  • A loan to fund a debtor’s performance of a pre-existing contract
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proide

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