Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Doe v. United Services Life Insurance Case Brief

District Court, S.D. New York1988Docket #66300226
123 F.R.D. 437 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14036 1988 WL 141435 Civil Procedure Constitutional Law

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: A court permitted a plaintiff to sue an insurance company under a pseudonym, creating an exception to the procedural rule requiring real names in pleadings. The exception applies when the case involves highly sensitive personal matters, like perceived sexual orientation, that risk social stigma.

Legal Significance: Establishes a balancing test for allowing pseudonymous litigation under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 10(a). A plaintiff’s substantial privacy interest in avoiding social stigma can outweigh the public’s interest in open proceedings, especially where the defendant is not prejudiced by the anonymity.

Doe v. United Services Life Insurance Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

A law clerk, proceeding as “John Doe,” sued United Services Life Insurance Company, alleging discrimination based on perceived sexual orientation. Doe claimed the insurer required extra screening because he fit a profile for a homosexual male. After a blood test revealed high liver enzymes, the insurer charged him a higher premium. Doe filed suit under a pseudonym, arguing that using his real name would subject him to public identification as a homosexual, leading to social stigma, particularly in light of the AIDS crisis. He was represented by an organization known for defending gay rights. The defendant, United Services, moved to dismiss the complaint for failure to comply with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 10(a), which requires parties to be named in the complaint. United Services argued that allowing a pseudonym would prejudice its ability to publicly defend its reputation, as it contended the case was about a health risk, not sexual orientation.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Under what circumstances may a plaintiff proceed with a lawsuit using a pseudonym, notwithstanding the requirement in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 10(a) that the complaint must state the names of all parties?

The plaintiff’s motion to proceed under a pseudonym is granted. The court Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Under what circumstances may a plaintiff proceed with a lawsuit using a pseudonym, notwithstanding the requirement in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 10(a) that the complaint must state the names of all parties?

Conclusion

This case provides a key framework for analyzing motions for pseudonymity under Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut a

Legal Rule

While Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 10(a) mandates that a complaint include Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidat

Legal Analysis

The court balanced the plaintiff's privacy interests against the public's interest in Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaec

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • A plaintiff may sue under a pseudonym when the case involves
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt

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