Booth v. State Case Brief

Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma1964Docket #496839
398 P.2d 863 1964 OK CR 124 1964 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 247

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

3 min read

tl;dr: A man attempted to buy a coat he believed was stolen, but which police had already recovered. The court held he could not be convicted of attempting to receive stolen property because the crime was legally impossible, as the coat was no longer stolen.

Legal Significance: This case establishes the common law doctrine of legal impossibility as a valid defense to a criminal attempt charge in Oklahoma, distinguishing it from factual impossibility and highlighting a major jurisdictional split on the issue.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

A thief, Charley Stanford, stole a cashmere coat from a car. He was subsequently arrested by police, who recovered the coat. The police then orchestrated a sting operation. With officers hiding in a closet, Stanford met with the defendant, John Booth, who was Stanford’s attorney. Stanford offered to sell Booth the coat for $20, telling him it was “hot.” Booth, believing the coat was stolen, agreed to the purchase, stating, “I know how to handle things like this.” He took the coat and placed it in his car. Because the police had already recovered the coat and identified its owner before the transaction with Booth, the property had legally lost its status as “stolen.” Booth was charged with receiving stolen property but was convicted by a jury of the lesser included offense of attempt to receive stolen property.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Can a defendant be convicted of an attempt to receive stolen property if, at the time of the attempt, the property had been recovered by law enforcement and thus was no longer legally considered stolen?

No. The defendant’s conviction is reversed. Because the coat had lost its Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute ir

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Legal Issue

Can a defendant be convicted of an attempt to receive stolen property if, at the time of the attempt, the property had been recovered by law enforcement and thus was no longer legally considered stolen?

Conclusion

This decision firmly places Oklahoma among the jurisdictions that, at the time, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi

Legal Rule

A defendant cannot be convicted of an attempt to commit a crime Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.

Legal Analysis

The court's analysis hinges on the distinction between legal and factual impossibility Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut e

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Flash Summary

  • A defendant cannot be convicted of attempting to receive stolen property
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate v

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